พระมหากัสสปะทรงถือธุดงค์ 3 ข้อใดไม่ใช่

[342] �ش�� 13 (ͧ��س��ͧ��Ѵ��͡ӨѴ��, ��ͻ�ԺѵԻ��ѵ÷��Ѥ�㨨о֧��ҷҹ��оĵ�� غ�¢Ѵ��ҡ�� ѡ��ѹ��繵� � means of shaking off or removing defilements; austere practices; ascetic practices)
��Ǵ�� 1 ��û��ѧ�ص (��ǡѺ�� connected with robes)
��1. �ѧ�ء��ԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��ͷç��Һѧ�ء��ѵ� ��ҷҹ��͸�ɰҹ��Ҩ�� ˻�Ԩ�� ԡڢԻ��, ��ء��ԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� ҧ��˺�ը�� ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � refuse-rag-wearer�s practice)
��2. ൨��ԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��ͷç��§�è��ѵ� ��ҷҹ�� صڶ�� ԡڢԻ��, ൨��ԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ��ü׹�� 4 ��ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � triple-robe-wearer�s practice)

��Ǵ�� 2 �Գ��ҵ��ѧ�ص (��ǡѺ�Գ��ҵ � connected with almsfood)
��3. �Գ��ҵԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��ǺԳ��ҵ��ѵ� ��ҷҹ�� ͵��á�� ԡڢԻ��, �Գڱ�ҵԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ�͵��á�� ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � alms-food-eater�s practice)
��4. ʻ�ҹ��ԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��ǺԳ��ҵ仵��ӴѺ��ѵ� ��ҷҹ�� ػڻ�� ԡڢԻ��, ʻ�ҹ��ԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ��ǵ��ҡ ��ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � house-to-house-seeker�s practice)
��5. �͡�ʹԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��͹�觩ѹ � ��ʹ��ѵ� ��ͩѹ�ѹ�� ء�ҡ��ѹ�ա ��ҷҹ�� ҹ�ʹ�� ԡڢԻ��, �͡�ʹԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ��鹡�éѹ � ��ҧ��ʹ� ��ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � one-sessioner�s practice)
��6. �ѵ��Գ�ԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��ͩѹ੾��㹺ҵ��ѵ� �� Ҫ��Թ 1 ��ҧ��ͺҵ� ��ҷҹ�� ص��Ҫ�� ԡڢԻ��, ��ڵ�Գڱԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ��Ҫ�з��ͧ ��ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � bowl-food-eater�s practice)
��7. ��ػѨ��ѵ�ԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��ѵ��ѧ��ѵ� ��ŧ㨡�˹��÷��ǹ�ͧ�� ¡��ѵ ��¡��ŧ��ͩѹ �繵�� Ѻ��÷��ҹ��Ҷ��ա ��繢ͧ��гյ ��ҷҹ�� ͵��Եڵ�� ԡڢԻ��, ��ػ�ک��ڵԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ��ѹ�� ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � later-food-refuser�s practice)

��Ǵ�� 3 �ʹ�ʹ��ѧ�ص (��ǡѺ�ʹ�ʹ� � connected with the resting place)
��8. ��ѭ�ԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��ѵ� ��ҧ��ҹ��ҧ�� 500 ��Ǹ�� 25 �� ҷҹ�� ڵ�ʹ�ʹ� ��ԡڢԻ��, ��íڭԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ��ʹ�ʹЪ�º�ҹ ��ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � forest-dweller�s practice)
��9. �ء��ԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��⤹��ѵ� ��ҷҹ�� ڹ� ��ԡڢԻ��, �ءڢ��ԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ��ا�ѧ ��ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � tree-root-dweller�s practice)
��10. �Ѿ��ԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��ѵ� ��ҷҹ�� ڹ�ڨ �ءڢ��ŭڨ ��ԡڢԻ��, ;��ԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ��ا�ѧ��⤹�� ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � open-air-dweller�s practice)
��11. ��ҹԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��Ҫ��ѵ� ��ҷҹ�� ҹ� ��ԡڢԻ��, ��ҹԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ��Ҫ�� ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � charnel-ground-dweller�s practice)
��12. ¶��ѹ��ԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��ʹ�ʹ��ҨѴ�� ҷҹ�� ʹ�ʹ��ػڻ� ��ԡڢԻ��, ¶�ʹڶ�ԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ��ҡ��ʹ�ʹ� ��ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � any-bed-user�s practice)

��Ǵ�� 4 ��»��ѧ�ص (��ǡѺ�� connected with energy)
��13. ��Ѫ�ԡѧ�� (ͧ��觼��͡�ù��ѵ� ��鹹͹ ��§ 3 ��Һ� ��ҷҹ�� ԡڢԻ��, �ʪڪԡ�ڤ� ��ҷ��Ԕ �� Ҿ��ҧ��ù͹ ��ҷҹͧ��觼�闔 � sitter�s practice)

��ͤ�÷�Һ��ǡѺ�ش�� 13
��. ��͸ش�� 8 �� ҹ��
��1) ͧ��ѡ 3 (��ѧ�� principal practices) �� ʻ�ҹ��ԡѧ�� (��ҡѺ��ѡ�һԳ��ҵԡѧ�д��) �͡�ʹԡѧ�� (��ҡѺ��ѡ�һѵ��Գ�ԡѧ�� Т�ػѨ��ѵ�ԡѧ�д��) ��Ѿ��ԡѧ�� (��ء��ԡѧ�� Ѻ ¶��ѹ�ԡѧ�� )
��2) ͧ��Һ��Ǣ�� 5 (��Թ�ѧ�� individual practices) �� ѭ�ԡѧ�� ѧ�ء��ԡѧ�� ൨��ԡѧ�� Ѫ�ԡѧ�� ҹԡѧ��

��. �¹��¤�ͷ�� (dependence) �� 2 �� Ѩ��¹��Ե 12 (��»Ѩ�� dependent on requisites) �Ѻ ��¹��Ե 1 (��¤�� dependent on energy)
��. �ºؤ�ż��
��1) �ԡ�� 13 ��
��2) �ԡ�س� �� 8 �� (�� 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13)
��3) �� 12 �� (�� 鹢�� 2 ൨��áѧ��)
��4) �ԡ��ҹ�� 7 �� (�� Ŵ�� 2 �͡�ҡ��ԡ�سն��)
��5) �غ�ʡ�غ��ԡ� �� 2 �� (�� 5 �� 6)

��. ��дѺ��ö�� Т�Ͷ�� 3 �дѺ ��
��1) ��ҧ�ء�ɯ� ��ҧ�� ͧ��س㹻�ҵ�ʹ�
��2) ��ҧ�Ѹ�� ҧ��ҧ �� ʹ�ʹЪ�º�ҹ��ʹĴٽ� 4 ��͹ ��
��3) ��ҧ��͹ ��ҧ�� ʹ�ʹЪ�º�ҹ��ʹĴٽ��˹�� 8 ��͹

��. �� 9 �� 10 �� ء��ԡѧ�� Ѿ��ԡѧ�� ੾�й͡�� Թ�¡�˹��ͧ��ʹ�ʹ�㹾��
��. �ش��躷�ѭ�ѵԷҧ�Թ�� 鹡Ѻ��Ѥ�� ѡ��㹡�ö�� Ҷ��Ǫ��ҹ��ԭ ��ͪ��Ÿ��ԭ ͡��Ÿ�� ö�� Ҷ��Ƿ��ҹ�� ͷ��Ÿ�� ͡��Ÿ��ԭ ��ö�� ǹ�� ҹ��ԭ�� 繾��ѹ��ҧ��ҡ��ʻ� �繵� ��ͤ�� ö�� á��ö��ͤԴ��͹��ѧ ��ѧ��ʹҵ��
��. �ش��㹺�� 辺�ú�ӹǹ㹷�� (��辺�ӹǹ�ҡ �� .��. 14/186/138; M.III.40 �բ�� 1-3-5-8-9-10-11-12-13; ͧ�.�ʡ. 24/181/245; A.V.219 �բ�� 1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13; ��.�. 29/918/584; Ndi188 �բ�� 1-2-3-4-7-8-12-13) �͡�ҡ�� (�Թ�. 8/982/330; 1192/475; Vin.V.131,198) ��Ǣ�ͤú��ǹ ��ǹ��͸Ժ�·��֧��㹤��ط��ä.

Vism.59-83.��طڸ�. 1/73-104.